Charleston, South Carolina – On a sunny Wednesday morning, with a few clouds dotting the sky and temperatures reaching up to 82°F, all eyes were on The Citadel, where the South Carolina Supreme Court convened to discuss a case that could change the life of a man behind bars. The case in question is that of Clinton Folkes, whose conviction dates back to a 2008 incident that has sparked widespread debate and drawn major attention in legal circles.
As the hearing unfolded on September 11, 2024, defense attorney Jason Scott Luck passionately argued Folkes’s case, contending that his client had been abandoned by his previous lawyer, and that significant errors had marred his original trial. The stakes couldn’t be higher; Folkes is serving a life sentence under South Carolina’s “three strikes” law, which punishes repeat offenders harshly. With two prior convictions for similar charges, this case holds a lot of weight.
Folkes’s trouble began with an altercation in 2007, where during a fight, he sliced another man’s neck. While the act did not result in death, Folkes reportedly expressed his regret that he had not killed the victim. The legal trouble escalated from there as he was charged with assault and battery with the intent to kill. This is where things took a spin—after his conviction, he felt misrepresented during the appeal process.
His original attorney, Celia Robinson, who worked with the South Carolina Commission on Indigent Defense, left her position without notifying Folkes or the court about their appeal options. This is where Luck argues the case falters, claiming that the miscommunication and abandonment severely impacted Folkes’s ability to appeal effectively. In fact, the Court of Appeals denied his case without even hearing arguments, and a letter mistakenly signed by Robinson insisted he had no further options—another point of contention.
Within the Capers Hall Auditorium, the air was thick with anticipation. Justice George James Jr. posed critical questions to Luck, subtly probing Folkes’ right to effective legal assistance during the appeal. Brow furrowed and voices calm, several justices challenged the logic behind both attorney representation and jury instructions from the original trial.
Luck argued that the trial judge’s instructions regarding the jury’s deliberation on “malice” may have led the jury astray. He described malice as “the intention and predetermination to commit a crime” and insisted that it should not have been treated as a necessary element of the case being assessed. He raised valid concerns, implying that if the jury had misunderstood these instruction nuances, it could have irrevocably affected their decision.
Assistant Attorney General Josh Edwards, defending the state’s position, countered Luck’s claims. He maintained that the previous jury’s conclusions were valid and that the trial judge acted appropriately. He emphasized that malice did not play into the assault and battery lesser charge, which removed that obfuscation. But Luck pushed back, asserting that Folkes’ comments during the altercation were not clear enough to determine malice, arguing it was a scuffle fueled by intoxication and mockery over a hat, not a deep-seated desire to harm.
As the proceedings continued, the justices nodded and took notes, crafting their own thoughts about the implications of this case. Dean Larry Cunningham of the Charleston School of Law observed the livestream of the hearings, highlighting how pivotal this moment is not only for Folkes but also for legal precedents within the state.
Cunningham reflected on the complexity of the case, noting that there are real human lives affected—not just the man serving a life sentence, but also the victim and the justice system as a whole. He mentioned that while Folkes is seeking relief based on ineffective counsel and jury instruction, it raises broader questions about defendants’ rights in South Carolina.
The issues raised in the Supreme Court are multi-faceted and impact the very fabric of legal representation. As the Charleston community waits for a decision, the discussion surrounding this case represents a critical juncture where not only the individual’s fate hangs in the balance, but also the integrity of the judicial process itself. As Folkes’s fate looms over Charleston, many will keep their eyes peeled for the court’s ruling in what promises to be a significant chapter in South Carolina’s legal narrative.
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