Columbia, South Carolina Plans Statue To Honor Robert Smalls
Columbia, South Carolina is preparing to erect a statue in honor of Robert Smalls, a remarkable figure who escaped slavery to become a hero during the Civil War and a respected lawmaker. This statue will mark the first time an individual Black person is recognized with a monument at the South Carolina State House.
Background and Significance
Smalls is celebrated for his incredible bravery and contributions to American history. Born into slavery in 1839 in Beaufort, South Carolina, he became a symbol of courage and resilience. Legislators unanimously approved a bill to establish the statue earlier this year, highlighting the importance of recognizing the achievements of Black individuals in the state’s history.
A special commission has been formed to manage the creation of the statue and is tasked with finalizing the design, location, and funding by January 15, 2024. The statue, which will be built on the State House lawn, must be financed solely through donations and is set to be completed by 2028.
The Legacy of Robert Smalls
Robert Smalls’ journey to freedom is nothing short of extraordinary. At just 12 years old, he was sent to Charleston, where he worked as a waiter and dock worker. In 1862, while enslaved on the Confederate transport ship Planter, Smalls made a daring escape. Under the cover of night, he donned a Confederate uniform and captain’s hat, deftly navigating the ship past Confederate checkpoints to freedom.
Upon reaching the Union blockade, he turned the ship over to Union forces and provided critical information about Confederate movements. This act of bravery made him a celebrated figure in the North, quickly earning respect for his courage and quick thinking.
Contributions to Society
After the war, Smalls did not rest on his laurels. He began piloting Union vessels and made history as one of the first African American military officers. By January 1864, he had returned to his hometown and purchased the mansion of his former enslaver, which stands today as a historic site.
Following his military service, Smalls engaged in business and was a staunch advocate for public education and civil rights. He served in both the South Carolina House of Representatives and Senate before being elected to the United States Congress. His legislative efforts included advocating for the creation of South Carolina’s public school system and drafting the state’s reconstruction-era constitution, which aimed to promote equality among all races.
A Step Towards Acknowledgment
The planned statue of Robert Smalls is symbolic not only of his accomplishments but also of a broader movement to address historical inequities. The lawn of the South Carolina State House has been notably influenced by memorials dedicated to the Confederacy, including statues that commemorate Confederate generals and soldiers.
State Senator Chip Campsen, a supporter of the initiative, remarked, “He’s someone that all South Carolinians can and should respect.” His suggestion to honor Smalls represents a shift towards embracing a more inclusive historical narrative within the state.
Community Support and Future Outlook
The community has shown overwhelming support for this monument. Many believe that, given his extensive contributions, it is both overdue and necessary to acknowledge the legacy of Robert Smalls. As Democratic State Representative Jermaine Johnson stated, “It’s a travesty he has not been honored until now.”
With the creation of this statue, South Carolina takes a significant step towards embracing its complex history and honoring the sacrifices and triumphs of those who have fought for justice and equality. The upcoming statue promises to serve not only as a tribute to Smalls but also as a beacon of inspiration for generations to come.
